What is the primary responsibility of a nurse in ethical decision-making?

What is the primary responsibility of a nurse in ethical decision-making?

• A. To follow orders from the physician
• B. To advocate for the rights and best interests of the patient
• C. To maintain hospital policies above all
• D. To keep patient information confidential

Answer: (B)

The primary responsibility of a nurse in ethical decision-making is to advocate for the rights and best interests of the patient. This fundamental role is rooted in the nursing profession's ethical principles, including respect for patient autonomy, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Advocating for patients means that nurses must not only understand their patients' needs and preferences but also actively support them in making informed decisions about their care. This involves providing necessary information, ensuring that patients understand their options, and striving to uphold their wishes and rights within the healthcare environment. In scenarios where conflicts may arise, such as between hospital policies or physician orders and the best interests of the patient, the nurse's duty to prioritize patient advocacy becomes even more critical. This responsibility is essential for fostering trust and collaboration in the nurse-patient relationship and ultimately contributes to ethical, compassionate healthcare.

The primary responsibility of a nurse in ethical decision-making is to advocate for the rights and best interests of the patient. This fundamental role is rooted in the nursing profession's ethical principles, including respect for patient autonomy, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Advocating for patients means that nurses must not only understand their patients' needs and preferences but also actively support them in making informed decisions about their care. This involves providing necessary information, ensuring that patients understand their options, and striving to uphold their wishes and rights within the healthcare environment.

In scenarios where conflicts may arise, such as between hospital policies or physician orders and the best interests of the patient, the nurse's duty to prioritize patient advocacy becomes even more critical. This responsibility is essential for fostering trust and collaboration in the nurse-patient relationship and ultimately contributes to ethical, compassionate healthcare.